Introduction:
Below is a selection of articles, policy statements that set AAAC direction as it evolved. Never published before. These mark changes in AAAC work as well as relations to its funders.
On the Basis for
Gallery Talks - A one on one approach designed to awaken and engage
personal identities and culturally diverse sensibilities and integrate a
stronger sense of self into our highly systematized society. 2001
An Interpretive
Approach for the Traditional Arts - The special value of traditional arts & master
folk artists in an Asian ethnic enclave is crucial to understand the "realpolitik"
of cultural survival in a NYC subculture. 1996
"The Gold Mountain Road” The Arts Centre proposes an American
ethos that encourages and stresses Color Consciousness and rather than Color
Blindness. Difference as bio-diversity can be regarded as an asset. 1999
ABOUT ASIAN AMERICAN ARTISTS – The
contrast between the mystical and the rational, the intangible and the
material, creates aesthetic issues that are in alignment with Asian
American artists own cultural dilemma. Their potential to bring creative
sparks to such questions as well as speak to the issues of their day
may enable them to play a central role in planting seeds for a new
society. 1993
Notes on the Archive: An Introduction by Robert Lee. In 2009 artasiamerica.org went public marking twenty seven years of
focusing on an annual exhibition program for Asian American artists. How to
unpack this digital encapsulation, tap the texture of this experience and why
it was undertaken is addressed here.
On the Basis for Gallery Talks
Written for NYSCA Special Arts Services May 14, 2001
Gallery talks were undertaken to test an approach designed to awaken and integrate culturally diverse sensibilities into a highly systematized society. A method of personal encounter with an art work in relation to one’s own background/ethnicity was developed. The goal was to open a viewer’s eyes, to becoming aware of their eyes and becoming conscious of what is learned intuitively subliminally mythically, combining this with cognitive faculties to shape meanings and conclusions. This is the nature of looking at art. Done well, art can re-establish its place in our daily lives in a culture that has lost its connection to this primordial ability. An arts institution such as AAAC premised on three pillars – art, community, and Asianness - unlike other institutions, aims to contribute what was lacking in the US before the 1960s - ethnic awareness, ethnic history, personal knowledge and shaping an ability to see a different future for how one may want to live one’s own life, and ultimately an ability to envision a future for this nation less dominated by materialism. As a facilitator, at other times, as an example of leadership, I have sought to open a perceptual door closed to most people. Doing this with young children has demonstrated how diversity and visual focusing games can be integrated seamlessly as a valid, enriching and fundamental addition to their education. In a statement on Multicultural Education drafted for the NYC Board of Education by AAAC in 1994 stated, “It is in the meeting of people who are different, not in a crowd but one on one, in a reliance on first hand primary sources, where personal identities and values are engaged that education comes alive. A book can only be secondary to the human encounter which needs to take place.”
An Interpretive Approach for the Traditional Arts
Written for NYSCA Folk Arts Program 1996
The Arts Centre's Traditional Arts program aims to research and present the traditional arts as art practices with spiritual, ethical, health, and communal components. Far from naive, these folk art/life practices serve to maintain a satisfying balance in life. The Arts Centre is mindful of traditional art's potential to offer contemporary perceptions an equanimity that has eluded the stress of modern conceits and the pursuit of excellence.
Community organizations reflect the dynamics of their community. They retain their existence through an interlocking growth relationship with their community, preserving their history and reinventing their creative cultures. Community Arts organizations unlike major institutions, take their spark of life from the tumult, confusion and anguish of an unstable existence suppressed by a racial and cultural majority. Such organizations negotiate a relationship between the mainstream and their community's subculture. In seeking to institutionalize, they pass on their special outlook and characteristic procedures to the next generation of culture workers. Community arts organizations are a storehouse of racial and cultural knowledge unique to their context. The cultural work of diverse people provides an entry point, both for understanding this "real politic" dynamic, and for understanding the reality of difference. They are a gateway for artists, staff, interns, members, volunteers, and audience, a window to see and grasp art in a subculture.
Traditional artists themselves have multiple orientations: they may simply remember fondly the past and continue their art practice within the context of their own social peers; they may find a way to adapt their traditional practices to their modern life; they may consciously resist modern ways; they may affirm traditional ways as a contribution to contemporary life; or their art form may embody a clear outlook and philosophy enriching contemporary diversity and ambiguity.
The Art of traditional practices in a community context is inflected by the historical American struggle to legitimize and celebrate diversity. The Arts Centre's presentation of traditional art in a community context aims not at quality so much as truth. The Arts Centre seeks to maintain the integrity of its community's cultural transformation. The interpretation of traditional Asian arts within the context of the United States begins with this fundamental premise.
"The Gold Mountain Road"
Written for NEA 1999
AAAC annual Lunar New Year Folk Art Festival in 1989 with Kwok Mangho
The Arts Centre as a culturally specific organization, proposes a different American ethos. Its cultural stance is color consciousness, an awareness of self in the context of a cultural past. Once one accepts oneself as such, an individual of color has the basis to accept and embrace other individuals and cultures. Education can do much to further the establishment of this as a societal expectation. Color blindness, an American ethos based on merit and equality, dispenses with difference and the cultural heritages of other peoples. From the Art Centre’s view, this is no longer desirable nor viable and will become increasingly so given demographic patterns. Given this perspective, the phrase, 'culturally specific' is a misnomer since for such organizations, specific cultural roots serve as points of departure to see and embrace the whole. The multiple perspectives that now compose the American landscape and our global context can be accepted and recognized as a non-hieratic basis for cultural development, dialogue and co-operation. The assertion of cultural difference inflected by its oppositional posture of resistance, can be redirected to address the new millennium's international climate. Cultural difference as asset can overcome and embrace problems of ambiguity and friction given the new emphasis on ethics, civic culture, spirituality and meaning. Tolerance and difference arise together, as does globalism and localism. The Arts Centre's stance as part of the new millennium's diverse mainstream is ready to expand its programs and its audience beyond national and ethnic limits. In shedding its ‘oppositional’ past, the Arts Centre has come back to the ancient rule of the Golden Mean. The name guiding this position of affirmation of Asianness, a diverse
mainstream, and its new web site program is "The Gold Mountain Road".
ASIAN AMERICAN ARTS CENTRE ARTISTIC STATEMENT
Written for NYSCA Oct. 1993
NY Eviction Blues, Opening Reception 2005
Asian artists in America are in a unique position to draw from asian, western and international sources. These artists are pioneers in breaking new ground of artistic exploration. Nurtured by the modern milieu and the individual freedoms that are integral to Western society, yet confronted by a heritage of spiritual and philosophical probity, Asian American artists have the opportunity to face a personal congruence between issues of identity, aesthetic sensibility and the crisis of western thought.
Asian American artists work however, ranges widely in intent and character. Asian elements and their
generative role are frequently reflected in this body of work. This art increasingly carries with it a
consciousness of racial and cultural identities, as well as the issues that plague our cities. A critical view of artists and their work according to racial and cultural connections reveals lines of interpretation of the contemporary context of change and fragmentation. The historical experience of Asians in America plays a key role in this interpretation. Examining traditional folk forms help to reinterpret continuity between the past and contemporary artists work. One of the Arts Centre's goals is to elucidate this critical viewpoint. A secondary goal is to implement an educational context in public schools based on this view point.
The work of Asian American artists enables people of Asian background to see authentic images of
themselves, to see their beliefs and values expressed in tangible forms, dispite the seamlessness of a mass media environment. Identity issues of an asian ethnic group, it should be emphasized, have not been the central goals of the Arts Centre. Artistic issues remain primary. This has been a strategic response to the defining issues of this century, ie. the conflict between East and West. (For some, this conflict has now been resituated as a northern/southern hemisphere issue.)
Artistic ideas and innovations cross fertilize one another through multiple connections. The Arts Centre supports the growth of a diverse cultural sensibility. The Arts Centre seeks to bring Asian artists and their communities together, to open these communities to the multiple cultures and creative energies that hold the seeds to a new society.
In 1974, when the Arts Centre began, very few Asian American artists had received more than token
attention. Now in 1990, Asian American artists are visible participants in the cultural life of many cities. The Arts Centre has played a role in the development of this change. For many years, both the Archive and the Exhibition program, focused on Asian American artists, were the only programs of its kind in the nation. Traditional Asian dance was rarely seen. Contemporary Asian dance was almost nonexistant. The ongoing mission, to establish Asian American artists, their historical presence and aesthetic contribution has had some fruitful results. Programs based on the Arts Centre has developed in other parts of the nation. Artists such as Ti Shan Hsu, Toshio Sasaki, Yong Soon Min, Arlan Huang, Tetsu Okuhara, Bing Lee, Ming Fay, Mel Chin, Margo Machida, Emily Cheng, Ming Mur Ray, Martin Wong, Lily Yeh, Zhang Hongtu, Ik Joong Kang, Byron Kim, Kip Fulbeck, Albert Chong, Dinh Le, Nuyen Long, Zarina, Tai Dang, Ken Chu, Xu Bing, Tomia Arai, Dorothy Imaguire, Li Lan, Ling Ling, Mo Bahc, Kazuko, Chihung Yang, Helen Oji, Charles Yuen, and many others had all been exhibited early in their careers at the Arts Centre.
Such performing artists as the following have all performed with or received grants through the Arts
Centre: Barbara Chang , Satoru Shimazaki, Sun Ok Lee, Saeko Ichinohe, Audrey Jung, Muna Tseng,
Junko Kikuchi, Naini Chen, Frank Lee, Kei Okada, East West Fusion, Swati Bhise, Kuang Yu Fong, Tomie Hahn, Fred Ho, Wu Shao Ping, Jo Humphrey, Janaki Patrik, Yung Yung Tsuai.
Notes
on the Archive: An Introduction
by Robert Lee
Written under FAQ in About artasiamerica these remarks can be found.
This archive
is devoted to the practice of looking. Seeing requires the desire and impulse
to look, however such energy should not be channeled simply into an
intellectual pursuit. Other organs or aspects of the human body can take part
in the act of perception that do not function cognitively to coax a reciprocal
balance in the human person. AAAC’s Artists Archive was gathered by way of such
a practice of looking, a process that a viable non-for-profit infrastructure
could sustain and keep focused.
Exhibiting and
writing about artists for over twenty five years has lead to this archival
approach to the encounter of different cultures. It is designed to witness and
affirm artistic attainments that bridge the gap between two cultural
mentalities. In this sense, the Arts Centre’s interaction with artists helped
shape the themes that gradually formed the substance and the subject of Asian
American art. Artasiamerica.org, the digital archive, which covers to date
about 10% of AAAC’s Artists Archive, has focused on those artists who signaled
key themes and, in the context of AAAC, gave expression to them.
artasiamerica.org is also a strange fruit of the tragedy of
9.11 and its impact on Lower Manhattan, particularly its devastating impact on
the economy of Chinatown. Support of the Lower Manhatan Development Corporation
(LMDC) was crucial for enabling artasiamerica.org to see the light of day. AAAC recognizes
this support.
Technology too
by way of the internet has enabled access to this archive, but technology may
be taking away more than it gives. The drive to technical improvements
constantly getting better fuels the illusion of progress and a fervor for the
new. This seems to give us something concrete to do, and a measure of control.
We should not make the mistake of thinking of life as a machine. Clearly, this
is not how human life – works.
Back in
the beginning of the Asian American Movement, like so many, I was neither Asian
nor American. With no place to be, not on this shore nor on that distant one, I
belonged no where. Exiled from self, I put together a shanty on the beach, so
to speak, looking out to that distant shore and used stilts to stay above the
ebb and flow. With the dawn I found I was not alone, a multitude had joined to
make a Shanty City. With this came the promise of change, a revolution. It
didn’t take long for that dream to pass too. This was the late 60s. This is how
it started.
In the early
80s in a Newsday or Daily News article I saw a headline on an inside page that
read, “Asianization of American Culture”. Recently at the Asian American
ComiCon event at MoCA I saw this term again. The announcement read,
“Asianization of American Pop Culture”. What does this term really mean?
The ‘Asian
American’ experience is vast, broad and diverse. My experience is likely
different from most. The perspectives this has given me have shaped this
Archive and what its value. To me Asian Americans are born of two cultures. As
a child I saw a film entitled “When Worlds Collide”. Recently it has come back
to me for the two worlds that were important for me were not in harmony. This
experience was like falling through the fabric of one time to glimpse another.
I could have forgotten this experience, let the contradictions and questions
that tumble over each other lay where they fell, but later I realized I could
come back to these questions through what artists do. They muse about and
reconstruct values, they heal and leaven contradictions. They helped me explore
the enigma of being Asian in America.
The film,
“When Worlds Collide” also helped me see when words become useless. The
meanings of words come out of a historical stream. They refer back to the
context of the culture they emerge. Once two cultures overlap and begin to
approach congruency, a kind of reconciliation process changes the whole
dynamic. New words in time will form once the tumult and confusion subsides.
The name of this digital archive is artasiamerica to indicate how our notions
are morphing. I would suggest, therefore, Don’t Get Caught Up In Names!
Identities are part of the story, but realize they will shift and slide with
time.
How to use
artasiamerica.org: I’m sure I don't have to tell art professionals and
researchers how to do this. However, for all the high school and college
students who we would like to explore this site I can say, an Archive is like a
dance alive, creating ripples. It's a lathe whose ooze can be gathered. Read
the work, listen to it, to the art. Find what turns you on, what inspires –
that's all you need.
The
Archive is more than one artist. It is many artists who over time and place
touch on a related set of questions. They give each other a context, a context
of a moment, a sequence of ‘now’ moments, which is what contemporary art is
suppose to be about. You can envision the Archive like a Time/Space Tree. On it
you can hang your own art and artists.
Have
you heard of Google’s new program, SIY? Search Inside Yourself. There are
parallels here to what this Archive can be about. But that's up to you.
An Archive is not forever. It may last ten,
twenty years, enough to pass the torch. Then the next technology will come
along and make digital passé.
I
went to a wedding recently. The bride, the shy woman I knew was radiant, warm,
and in Charge, like a queen. Art like a vow, can do this. Archives can’t. An
Archive can only serve, awaiting discovery. An Archive can provide evidence,
but not more. Its collections are fragmented, pieces lifted out of a stream,
for someone else, missing pieces could tell another story. You have to come to
your own conclusion.
Forgive
the anecdotes but here’s another: One night I was leaving work very late. It
was almost dawn when I noticed someone crouching in the doorway of the
restaurant next door. He had a small alter and some candles he was trying to
lite. I asked him what he was doing. He said he had just renovated his
restaurant and the grand opening was tomorrow. So he was doing necessary
rituals to Kuan Kung, the red faced deity at the entrance doorway. I asked him
if he believed in such things. He said no. Then, I asked, why are you doing
this? He said, just in case! AAAC Artist Archive and artasiamerica.org aims to be responsible, responsible to the
general public and to an Asian American audience. We live with so much
absurdity, so much that is out of sync, dreamland is an essential part of the
economy. How can we make sense, deep sense? And when it’s time, will we be
ready to let contradictions go?
On PBS
recently there was a documentary on the Trail of Tears. That's when in 1838 the
Cherokee were stripped of their rights and forced to move against their will on
'The Trail of Tears' by the US government. An archive was established and is
maintained by individual Cherokees. Their practice is to pray for everyone, not
just all those who died on the Trail, and not just for those who took part in
the slaughter, but for everyone.
What’s on
the horizon for us, for this civilization? The individuals who maintain this
archive, children of those survivors of the Trail, gave me the sense that a
whole other story is on the horizon, yet untold, a story that is not secular,
and perhaps not sacred, but very near it.
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November 24, 2020
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